Introduction As life expectancy increases, maintaining health and functional independence in later life has become a major healthcare priority. Preventive andrology focuses on preserving male reproductive, erotic evaluation, hormonal, and sexual health across the lifespan. Age-Related Changes in Male Health Aging is associated with gradual dec

Introduction Sexual health is an integral component of overall well-being and interpersonal relationships. Sexual dysfunction affects men of all ages and often reflects underlying medical or psychological conditions. Andrology offers a comprehensive approach to understanding and treating male sexual disorders. Types of Male Sexual Dysfunction

Introduction Hormonal balance plays a central role in male physical, reproductive, and psychological health. Testosterone, the principal male androgen hormone, erotic aactivity, regulates sexual development, spermatogenesis, muscle mass, bone density, and mood. Andrology is deeply involved in the study and management of hormonal disorders in men.

Introduction Male infertility is a major global health issue, contributing to approximately half of infertility cases among couples. Despite its prevalence, male infertility often remains underdiagnosed due to social stigma and lack of awareness. Andrology offers a comprehensive medical framework for understanding and managing male reproductive fa

Introduction Andrology is a specialized field of medical science that focuses on male reproductive health, sexual function, and hormonal regulation. While women’s reproductive health has traditionally been addressed through gynecology, men’s reproductive and sexual health concerns were historically underexplored. In modern healthcare, androlog